01 Read
What happened
NABARD-funded JIVA (Natural Farming) Project distributed saplings of guava, malta, mousambi, cocoa, and lemon in Jona Kochari village, Namsai district, Arunachal Pradesh. The initiative promotes plantation on farm bunds to improve soil health, conserve moisture, reduce erosion, and enhance biodiversity. Implemented by Namsai Organic Spices Agricultural Products Producer Company Limited (NOSAAP), the project supports agroecological farming practices. The distribution aligns with Government of India's 'Khet Bachao Abhiyan' campaign observed throughout June, promoting balanced fertilizer use and natural farming adoption.
02 Understand
Why it matters
The JIVA Project represents NABARD's evolved approach to sustainable agriculture, building on successful TRIBES/WADI Project experiences. Unlike conventional input-intensive farming, JIVA promotes agroecology-based natural farming that reduces external inputs while building climate resilience. The farm bund plantation strategy serves multiple purposes: creating biological barriers against soil erosion, improving water retention through root systems, providing supplementary nutrition and income through fruit trees, and enhancing farm-level biodiversity. This approach is particularly significant for tribal farming communities in Northeast India where traditional practices align with sustainable methods. The project's implementation through NOSAAP as Project Facilitating Agency demonstrates NABARD's preference for community-driven models over top-down interventions. The timing with 'Khet Bachao Abhiyan' reflects policy convergence between institutional initiatives and national campaigns. For NABARD examiners, this exemplifies how development finance institutions translate policy objectives into ground-level interventions, addressing both environmental sustainability and livelihood security in vulnerable rural areas through integrated natural resource management approaches.
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