RBI, IRDAI and SEBI step up efforts to help citizens reclaim unclaimed financial assets
RBI Grade B ●● Medium importance 22 May 2026
RBI, IRDAI and SEBI step up efforts to help citizens reclaim unclaimed financial assets

What happened

RBI, IRDAI, and SEBI have launched coordinated efforts to help citizens reclaim unclaimed financial assets including bank deposits, insurance proceeds, and securities. RBI's UDGAM portal consolidates unclaimed deposits across banks. IRDAI mandates insurers to publish unclaimed amounts online. SEBI requires mutual funds and brokers to transfer unclaimed investor money to Investor Protection Fund. Combined unclaimed assets exceed ₹78,000 crores across banking, insurance, and capital markets sectors as of 2024.

Why it matters

India's financial regulators are addressing the massive problem of unclaimed financial assets that accumulate when customers lose track of their investments or family members are unaware of deceased relatives' holdings. The RBI's UDGAM (Unclaimed Deposits Gateway to Access inforMation) portal allows citizens to search for unclaimed deposits across multiple banks simultaneously, streamlining what was previously a bank-by-bank manual process. IRDAI has mandated life and general insurers to prominently display unclaimed amounts on websites and proactively contact beneficiaries. SEBI requires asset management companies to transfer unclaimed mutual fund redemptions and dividends to the Investor Protection and Education Fund after seven years, while also mandating brokers to surrender unclaimed client money. This coordinated approach reflects growing regulatory focus on investor protection and financial inclusion. The initiative becomes particularly relevant as India's financial markets deepen and retail participation increases - ensuring citizens don't lose rightful claims to their money strengthens trust in the financial system. The regulators are also leveraging technology like data analytics and digital KYC to match unclaimed assets with rightful owners, making the reclaim process more efficient than traditional newspaper advertisements.
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