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What happened
PM Modi outlined India's economic roadmap emphasizing structural reforms, manufacturing expansion, and women-led development. Key highlights include record ₹12.2 lakh crore capital expenditure in Budget 2026-27, FTAs with 38 nations, and ₹7.85 lakh crore defense allocation. Manufacturing push targets global competitiveness with PLI schemes making India world's second-largest mobile phone manufacturer. Women empowerment through STEM hostels and entrepreneurship support central to Viksit Bharat 2047 vision.
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Why it matters
This roadmap represents India's strategic pivot from consumption-driven to production-led growth model. The ₹12.2 lakh crore capex allocation signals government's commitment to infrastructure as growth multiplier, focusing on railways, highways, and freight corridors. The 38 FTAs milestone indicates India's integration into global value chains beyond traditional trade partnerships, particularly benefiting MSMEs in textiles, engineering, and gems sectors. Manufacturing emphasis addresses structural unemployment while defense allocation of ₹7.85 lakh crore supports both modernization and indigenous production capabilities, with exports crossing ₹23,000 crore. Women-led development through STEM education and entrepreneurship support recognizes demographic dividend potential. The AI and data infrastructure focus positions India for fourth industrial revolution leadership. This comprehensive approach addresses three critical challenges: job creation through manufacturing, technological competitiveness, and inclusive growth. The 2047 Viksit Bharat target requires sustained 8%+ GDP growth, making this reform momentum crucial for middle-income trap avoidance.
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