Government is exploring a Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme specifically for seafood MSMEs to boost India's marine exports. This follows the successful PLI model implemented across 14 manufacturing sectors worth ₹1.97 lakh crore. The seafood sector contributes significantly to India's agricultural exports, with marine products being the largest exported food commodity. The scheme aims to enhance processing capabilities, improve quality standards, and increase global competitiveness of small and medium seafood enterprises across coastal states.

India's seafood sector represents a critical component of the Blue Economy, contributing over ₹57,000 crore in exports annually and employing millions along the 7,500 km coastline. The proposed PLI scheme for seafood MSMEs addresses structural challenges including fragmented supply chains, limited processing infrastructure, and quality standardization issues that prevent Indian exporters from capturing premium market segments. Unlike traditional subsidies, PLI incentivizes production increases, encouraging enterprises to scale operations and adopt modern technology. This approach aligns with the government's Atmanirbhar Bharat vision by strengthening domestic manufacturing capabilities while reducing import dependence for processing equipment. The scheme would likely focus on value addition, cold chain development, and compliance with international food safety standards like HACCP and BRC. Given India's position as the world's fourth-largest fish producer, such targeted support could significantly enhance export competitiveness against countries like Vietnam and Thailand. The initiative also supports coastal community livelihoods and contributes to the ₹5 trillion economy goal through employment generation and foreign exchange earnings.